Investigators: A/Prof Hilary Bambrick, Dr Emma George (CI), Prof Louisa Jorm (Supervisor), Prof Gregory Kolt, Ms Sanja Lujic. The aims of this project were to analyse the baseline questionnaire data to explore the relationship between physical activity levels and self-reported doctor-diagnosed depression and depressive symptoms in men aged 65 and over living in rural and remote areas of NSW. Depression is one of the most common mental health conditions worldwide, with findings indicating that one in six Australian men will suffer from depression at any given time.  The risk of depression and suicide in older Australian men, aged 65 and older, is equally as high, with factors such as physical illness, decreased mobility due to chronic pain and isolation being major causes.  Findings of this project will contribute to an improved understanding of the burden of mental illnesses, including depression, in New South Wales; and inform later investigation of the relationship between physical activity and mental health. Outcomes resulting from this research: George E, Kolt G, Jorm L, Lujic S. Physical activity and psychological distress in older men: Findings from the New South Wales 45 and Up Study. J Aging Phys Act 2012 Jul;20(3):300-16